I-LONDON (Reuters) - I-Bhritane iqalise iinkqubo zokusombulula iingxabano kunye ne-European Union ukuzama ukufikelela kwiinkqubo zophando lwesayensi ye-bloc, kuquka ne-Horizon Europe, urhulumente uthe ngoLwesibini, kumqolo wamva nje weBrexit.
Phantsi kwesivumelwano sorhwebo esatyikitywa ekupheleni kuka-2020, iBritane yathethathethana ngokufikelela kuluhlu lweenkqubo zenzululwazi kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, kuquka iHorizon, inkqubo yeebhiliyoni ezingama-95.5 zeedola (iibhiliyoni ezingama-97 zeedola) ebonelela ngezibonelelo kunye neeprojekthi kubaphandi.
Kodwa iBritane ithi, kwiinyanga ezili-18, i-EU ayikagqibezeli ukufikelela kwi-Horizon, iCopernicus, inkqubo yokujonga umhlaba malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu, i-Euratom, inkqubo yophando lwenyukliya, kunye neenkonzo ezinje nge-Space Surveillance and Tracking.
Omabini la macala athi intsebenziswano kuphando iya kuba luncedo ngokufanayo kodwa ubudlelwane buye baba mbi kwinxalenye yesivumelwano soqhawulo-mtshato seBrexit esilawula urhwebo nephondo laseBritane loMntla Ireland, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba i-EU iqalise iinkqubo zomthetho.
"I-EU yaphula ngokucacileyo isivumelwano sethu, ifuna ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukwenza intsebenziswano yezopolitiko ebalulekileyo ngokwala ukugqiba ukufikelela kwezi nkqubo zibalulekileyo," umphathiswa wezangaphandle uLiz Truss uthe kwingxelo.
“Asinakukuvumela oku ukuba kuqhubeke.Yiyo loo nto i-UK ngoku isungule uthethwano olusesikweni kwaye iya kwenza konke okuyimfuneko ukukhusela uluntu lwezenzululwazi, ”utshilo uTruss, okwangumphambili wokuthatha indawo ka-Boris Johnson njengenkulumbuso.
UDaniel Ferrie, isithethi seKhomishini yaseYurophu, uthe kwangoko ngoLwesibini wabona iingxelo zesenzo kodwa wayengekafumani isaziso esisemthethweni, ephinda ukuba iBrussels ibone "izibonelelo ezifanayo kwintsebenziswano kunye nophando lwesayensi kunye nokutsha, uphando lwenyukliya kunye nendawo" .
"Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula imeko yezopolitiko kule nto: kukho ubunzima obunzima ekuphunyezweni kwesivumelwano sokurhoxisa kunye neengxenye zesivumelwano soRhwebo kunye neNtsebenziswano," watsho.
"I-TCA, isivumelwano sorhwebo kunye nentsebenziswano, ayiboneleli ngesinyanzeliso esithile se-EU sokudibanisa i-UK kwiinkqubo zomanyano ngeli xesha, okanye umhla obekiweyo wokwenza oko."
I-EU yasungula iinkqubo zomthetho ngokuchasene neBritane ngoJuni emva kokuba iLondon ipapashe umthetho omtsha wokongamela eminye imithetho yangemva kweBrexit yaseNorthern Ireland, kwaye iBrussels iphose amathandabuzo ngendima yayo kwinkqubo yeHorizon Europe.
IBritane yathi ibekele bucala malunga ne-15 yeebhiliyoni zeeponti kwi-Horizon Europe.
(Kunikwe ingxelo nguElizabeth Piper eLondon kunye noJohn Chalmers eBrussels; ihlelwa ngu-Alex Richardson)
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-08-2022