Ka mor'a lilemo tse supileng tsa lipuisano tsa marathon, Tumellano ea Setereke ea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, kapa RCEP - FTA e kholo ea lik'honthinente tse peli - e ile ea qalisoa qetellong ka Jan 1. E kenyelletsa moruo oa 15, setsi sa baahi ba ka bang limilione tse likete tse 3.5 le GDP ea $ 23 trillion. .E nka karolo ea 32.2 lekholong ea moruo oa lefats'e, karolo ea 29.1 lekholong ea kakaretso ea khoebo ea lefats'e le karolo ea 32.5 lekholong ea matsete a lefats'e.
Mabapi le khoebo ea thepa, litumellano tsa litefiso li lumella phokotso e kholo ea lithibelo tsa litefiso lipakeng tsa mekha ea RCEP.Ha tumellano ea RCEP e qala ho sebetsa, sebaka sena se tla fihlella litumellano tsa lekhetho khoebong ea thepa ka mekhoa e fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa phokotso ea hang-hang ho litefiso tsa lefela, phokotso ea litefiso tsa nakoana, phokotso ea karolo e itseng ea litefiso le lihlahisoa tse ikhethileng.Qetellong, liperesente tse fetang 90 tsa khoebo ea thepa e kenyellelitsoeng e tla fihlela litefiso tsa lefela.
Haholo-holo, ts'ebetsong ea melao e akaretsang ea tšimoloho, e leng e 'ngoe ea matšoao a RCEP, e bolela hore ha feela litekanyetso tsa ho bokella li kopane ka mor'a ho fetola litekanyetso tsa litefiso tse amohelehang, li ka bokelloa, tse tla kopanya ketane ea indasteri. le ketane ea boleng sebakeng sa Asia-Pacific le ho potlakisa kopanyo ea moruo moo.
Mabapi le khoebo ea lits'ebeletso, RCEP e bonts'a leano la ho bula butle butle.Mokhoa o mobe oa lethathamo o amohetsoe bakeng sa Japane, Korea, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore le Brunei, athe litho tse robeli tse setseng, ho kenyeletsoa le China, li amohetse mokhoa o motle oa lenane mme li ikemiselitse ho fetohela lethathamong le lebe nakong ea lilemo tse tšeletseng.Ho feta moo, RCEP e kenyelletsa lichelete le likhokahano e le libaka tsa tokoloho e tsoelang pele, e ntlafatsang haholo pepeneneng le botsitso ba melao har'a litho mme e lebisa ntlafatsong e tsoelang pele ea setheo ea kopanyo ea moruo sebakeng sa Asia-Pacific.
China e tlamehile ho bapala karolo e matla haholoanyane ho tsepameng libaka.Ena ke FTA ea pele ea tikoloho eo litho tsa eona li kenyeletsang China, 'me, ka lebaka la RCEP, khoebo le balekane ba FTA e lebelletsoe ho eketseha ho tloha ho liperesente tse 27 ho isa ho liperesente tse 35.China ke e 'ngoe ea ba ruang molemo haholo ho RCEP, empa menehelo ea eona le eona e tla ba ea bohlokoa.RCEP e tla thusa China ho hlahisa bokhoni ba eona ba mmaraka o moholo, 'me litlamorao tsa kholo ea moruo oa eona li tla hlahisoa ka botlalo.
Mabapi le tlhokahalo ea lefats'e, China butle-butle e fetoha e 'ngoe ea libaka tse tharo.Matsatsing a pele, ke US le Jeremane feela ba neng ba bolela boemo boo, empa ka ho atolosoa ha 'maraka oa China ka kakaretso, e ikentse setsing sa ketane ea tlhokeho ea Asia esita le lintlha lefatšeng ka bophara.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Chaena e batlile ho leka-lekanya tsoelo-pele ea eona ea moruo, ho bolelang hore le hoja e ntse e atolosa thepa ea eona e tsoang linaheng tse ling, e tla boela e atolose thepa ea eona e tsoang linaheng tse ling.China ke molekane e moholo oa khoebo le mohloli oa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha bakeng sa ASEAN, Japane, Korea Boroa, Australia le New Zealand.Ka 2020, thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea China ho tsoa ho litho tsa RCEP e fihlile ho $777.9 bilione, e fetisang thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ho bona ea $700.7 bilione, hoo e ka bang karolo e le 'ngoe ho tse nne ea thepa eohle e tsoang kantle ho naha ea China nakong ea selemo.Lipalopalo tsa lekhetho li bontša hore likhoeling tse 11 tsa pele tsa selemo sena, thepa le thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea China ho litho tse ling tse 14 tsa RCEP e nyolohetse ho li-yuan tse libilione tse 10.96, e leng liperesente tse 31 tsa boleng ba khoebo ea kantle ho naha ka nako eona eo.
Selemong sa pele ka mor'a hore tumellano ea RCEP e sebetse, karolelano ea litefiso tsa theko ea thepa ea Chaena ea karolo ea 9.8 lekholong e tla fokotsoa, ka ho latellana, ho ea linaheng tsa ASEAN (karolo ea 3.2 lekholong), Korea Boroa (liphesente tse 6.2), Japane (7.2 lekholong), Australia (3.3 lekholong). ) le New Zealand (karolo ea 3,3 lekholong).
Har'a tsona, tlhophiso ea tumellano ea litefiso tsa linaha tse peli le Japane e ikhetha haholo.Lekhetlo la pele, China le Japane li fihletse tokisetso ea linaha tse peli tsa tumellano ea litefiso tseo ka tlas'a tsona mahlakore ka bobeli a fokotsang litefiso libakeng tse 'maloa, ho kenyeletsoa mechini le lisebelisoa, tlhaiso-leseling ea elektroniki, lik'hemik'hale, indasteri e bobebe le masela.Hajoale, ke karolo ea 8 lekholong feela ea lihlahisoa tsa liindasteri tsa Majapane tse romelloang Chaena tse lokeloang ke litefiso tsa zero.Tlas'a tumellano ea RCEP, China e tla lokolla hoo e ka bang liperesente tse 86 tsa lihlahisoa tse entsoeng liindasteri tsa Majapane ho litefiso tsa kantle ho naha ka mekhahlelo, haholo-holo tse kenyelletsang lik'hemik'hale, lihlahisoa tsa mahlo, lihlahisoa tsa tšepe, likarolo tsa enjine le likarolo tsa koloi.
Ka kakaretso, RCEP e phahamisitse bar ho feta FTA e fetileng sebakeng sa Asia, 'me boemo ba ho buleha tlas'a RCEP bo phahame haholo ho feta 10 + 1 FTAs.Ho feta moo, RCEP e tla thusa ho theha melao e tsitsitseng 'marakeng o batlang o kopane, eseng feela ka mokhoa oa phihlello ea mebaraka e bobebe le ho theola lithibelo tse sa lefiseng empa hape le ho latela mekhoa ea kakaretso ea lets'oao le nolofatso ea khoebo, e tsoelang pele ho feta ea WTO. Tumellano ea ho Bebofatsa Khoebo.
Leha ho le joalo, RCEP e ntse e hloka ho fumana mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa maemo a eona khahlano le moloko o latelang oa melao ea khoebo ea lefats'e.Ha ho bapisoa le CPTPP le mokhoa o teng oa melao e mecha ea khoebo ea lefats'e, ho nahanoa hore RCEP e shebane haholo le ho fokotsa litefello le ho fokotsa litšitiso, ho e-na le litaba tse hlahang tse kang ts'ireletso ea thepa ea mahlale.Ka hona, bakeng sa ho tsamaisa kopanyo ea moruo oa tikoloho boemong bo phahameng, RCEP e tlameha ho tšoara lipuisano tse ntlafalitsoeng mabapi le litaba tse hlahang joalo ka theko ea mmuso, ts'ireletso ea thepa ea mahlale, ho se nke lehlakore tlholisanong le khoebo ea elektronike.
Sengoli ke Setho se Seholo Setsing sa China sa Phapanyetsano ea Moruo ea Machabeng.
Sengoliloeng se phatlalalitsoe ka lekhetlo la pele ho chinausfocus ka la 24 Pherekhong 2022.
Maikutlo ha a hlile ha a bontše a k'hamphani ea rona.
Nako ea poso: Mar-04-2022